Evaluation of Photosynthetic Roles of Different Canopy Strata and Capitulum on Seed Yield and its Components of Spring Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

نویسندگان

چکیده

The main source of seed filling results from the photosynthesis green tissue closest to sinks in capitula. To evaluate role different leaf strata and capitula yield its components Safflower genotypes, a field study was performed as factorial experiment based on RCBD 3 replicates East Azarbaijan Agricultural Natural Resources Research Education Center 2008. used factors this were: two genotypes including (Mahalli Esfahan Goldasht) defoliation five levels: plants lower 1/3, middle upper 1/3 stem, capitulum covered with aluminum paper control (without defoliation). showed that did not affect plant height number pods. But, there highly significant difference between terms seeds per pod, plant, 1000 weight, oil percentage yield. interaction genotype×strata treatments harvest index significant. Among treatment levels both highest decrease compared were observed levels, whereas lowest level. rate reduction Mahalli higher than Goldasht. change Goldasht mostly due changes head. In addition, net photosynthesis, area, contribution ones higher, removal had effect through total whole plant. Also, covering caused So, head has major

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2148-127X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i8.1382-1389.4944